Ampicillin + Sulbactam
Uses of Ampicillin + Sulbactam
This combination medication belongs to the class of beta-lactamase inhibitors and penicillins. Ampicillin + Sulbactam is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, serving as an effective combination against a broad spectrum of pathogens.
How Ampicillin + Sulbactam Works
Ampicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, while sulbactam enhances ampicillin's activity by inhibiting bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes. This combination provides a dual mechanism to combat bacterial infections.
Side Effects of Ampicillin + Sulbactam
Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, rash, and injection site reactions. Serious but rare side effects can include severe allergic reactions and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Warnings
Kidney Limited Data
Limited data are available regarding the impact of this medication on kidney function. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended, especially for individuals with kidney issues.
Alcohol Safe
This medication is generally considered safe when used with alcohol. However, individual reactions may vary, and it is advisable to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional if concerns arise.
Pregnancy Safe If Prescribed
This medication is generally considered safe during pregnancy when prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is crucial to discuss potential risks and benefits with a healthcare provider.
Driving Generally Safe
This medication is generally considered safe for driving. However, individual reactions may vary, and it is recommended to assess personal response before engaging in activities that require alertness.
Liver Limited Data
Limited data are available on the effects of this medication on liver function. Caution is advised, and consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended, especially for individuals with liver conditions.
Lactation Safe If Prescribed
This medication is generally considered safe during lactation when prescribed by a healthcare professional. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Written by Dr Sri Viknarajan, MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
