Citric Acid
Uses of Citric Acid
Citric Acid is commonly used in the treatment of infections.
How Citric Acid Works
Citric Acid is a type of alkalinizing agent. It works by regulating the pH in the gastrointestinal and urinary tract to maintain alkalinity and manage acidosis. It also acts as a synergist to improve the efficacy of antioxidants.
Side Effects of Citric Acid
Teeth erosion, Local irritant effect, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Lightheadedness, Confusion, Irritability
Warnings
Kidney Use With Care
Citric Acid should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Citric Acid may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Alcohol Safe
There is no known interaction of Citric Acid with alcohol.
Pregnancy Limited Data
The pregnancy safety in human has limited human data. There are few known data on the use of Citric Acid during pregnancy. Please consult your doctor.
Driving Generally Safe
Citric Acid usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.
Liver Limited Data
Citric Acid should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Citric Acid may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Lactation Limited Data
Citric Acid is probably safe to use during lactation. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Written by Dr Sri Viknarajan, MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
