Insulin Isophane
Uses of Insulin Isophane
Insulin Isophane/NPH is commonly used in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 & Type 2.
How Insulin Isophane Works
Insulin Isophane/NPH is a shot of intermediate-acting human insulin in a crystalline solution. It works by increasing the uptake of glucose by the body and decreasing glucose production by the liver to decrease blood glucose concentration.
Side Effects of Insulin Isophane
Swelling at the local injection site, Redness at the local injection site, Itch and pain at the local injection site, Shakiness, Blurred Vision, Restlessness, Very Low Blood Sugar
Warnings
Kidney Use With Care
Insulin Isophane should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease as dose adjustments may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Alcohol Not Advisable
Alcohol may cause the dose of Insulin Isophane isophane to be less reuired. Hence may cause hypoglycaemia if taken at normal dose with concurrent alcohol intake.
Pregnancy Maybe Safe
Animal studies have not shown any foetal risks while using Insulin Isophane but there are no proper studies in humans. However, it is generally safe to use Insulin Isophane in pregnant woman, but please consult your doctor for dose adjustments.
Driving Use With Care
Insulin Isophane generally does not affect the ability to drive. There is only the probable risk of too low blood sugar which could cause blurring of vision, so know how your body reacts to Insulin Isophane before driving while on Insulin Isophane Isophane.
Liver Safe If Prescribed
Insulin Isophane should be used with caution in patients with liver disease as dose adjustments may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Lactation Safe If Prescribed
Insulin Isophane is safe to use during lactation. However, some dose adjustments may be required so please consult your doctor.
Written by Dr Sri Viknarajan, MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
