Sodium Bicarbonate

Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used in the treatment of stomach ulcers and intestinal ulcers. It also acts as an alkalinizing agent and frequently used to clear ear wax.

How Sodium Bicarbonate Works

Sodium bicarbonate acts as an alkalinizing agent by raising the blood and urinary pH by providing bicarbonate ions, which neutralizes the hydrogen ions. In the treatment of gastric and intestinal ulcers, it neutralizes gastric acid by the production of carbon dioxide.

Side Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate

Mood changes, Fatigue, Muscle weakness, Shortness of breath, Palpitation, Muscle twitching, Cramping, Flatulence, Minerals imbalance

Warnings

Kidney High Risk

Sodium Bicarbonate should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Sodium Bicarbonate may be needed. However, ii is contraindicated for patients with metabolic and respiratory alkalosis. Thus, please consult your doctor for more details.

Alcohol Not Advisable

No academic reports on the interaction of Sodium Bicarbonate and alcohol are available yet. However, it is not advisable for you to consume alcohol with Sodium Bicarbonate because it may affect your hepatic condition.

Pregnancy Not Safe

Sodium Bicarbonate may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown side effects on the fetus, however, there are limited human studies. The benefits from use in pregnant women may be acceptable even with the risk. Please consult your doctor.

Driving Generally Safe

Sodium Bicarbonate usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.

Liver Limited Data

Please be caution in using Sodium Bicarbonate for patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Sodium Bicarbonate may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Lactation Limited Data

Insufficient information on the excretion of Sodium Bicarbonate in human milk. Therefore, the risk to newborns cannot be excluded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Written by , MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).