Xylometazoline
Uses of Xylometazoline
Xylometazoline is commonly used in the treatment of Conjunctivitis, Eye Irritation, Nasal Congestion Blocked Nose, Pupil Dilation, and Uveitis
How Xylometazoline Works
Xylometazoline, which acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa is a direct-acting sympathomimetic drug. This thus activates systemic vasoconstriction in people suffering from nasal congestion or blocked nose resulting in a decrease in blood flow in the nasal passages and consequently decreased nasal congestion.
Side Effects of Xylometazoline
Headache, Insomnia, Tachycardia, Hypertension, Nervousness, Nausea, Dizziness, Palpitation, Arrhythmia
Warnings
Kidney Safe If Prescribed
Topical nasal sprays of Xylometazoline used for less than 5 days may be okay. Check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Alcohol Not Advisable
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. You need to consult your doctor before consumption.
Pregnancy Safe If Prescribed
It is unknown and less information whether Xylometazoline nasal will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use Xylometazoline nasal without talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
Driving Generally Safe
Xylometazoline usually does not affect the ability to drive. Do not drive unless you are feeling well.
Liver Limited Data
It is safe to use Xylometazoline in the short term. However, please check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are suffering any liver diseases
Lactation Limited Data
Xylometazoline is not known to harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Written by Dr Sri Viknarajan, MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
