Dexamethasone Oral
Uses of Dexamethasone Oral
Dexamethasone is commonly used in the treatment of allergic conditions, cancer, eye disorders, multiple sclerosis, nephrotic syndrome and severe allergic reactions.
How Dexamethasone Oral Works
Dexamethasone is a long-acting synthetic corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation through inhibition of the migration of leukocytes and reversal of the increased capillary permeability, thus suppressing the normal immune response.
Side Effects of Dexamethasone Oral
Changes In Taste, Dry Mouth, Discomfort In The Mouth,
Warnings
Kidney Use With Care
Cautious use of Dexamethasone Oralis needed in patients with renal impairment as it may cause minimal fluid retention effect.
Alcohol Use With Care
It is recommended to limit alcohol intake while on Dexamethasone Oralbecause a high dose of Dexamethasone Oral or prolonged usage increases the risk of having peptic ulcer.
Pregnancy Not Safe
Dexamethasone Oralis able to cross the placenta as it can cause fetal abnormalities such as cleft palate and intra-uterine growth retardation as well as interfere with brain growth and development. It is prescribed to pregnant mother only if essential.
Driving Generally Safe
Dexamethasone Oralshould not affect alertness or driving ability.
Liver Use With Care
Cautious use of Dexamethasone Oralis needed in patients with hepatic impairment as it may cause minimal fluid retention effect.
Lactation Use With Care
Dexamethasone Oralis not safe for breastfeeding as it is excreted in breast milk. The decision whether to discontinue therapy or not during breastfeeding needs to be discussed with the doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Written by Dr Sri Viknarajan, MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
