Empagliflozin + Metformin

Uses of Empagliflozin + Metformin

This combination medication is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of biguanides and helps control blood sugar levels.

How Empagliflozin + Metformin Works

Empagliflozin works by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. Metformin decreases glucose production by the liver and improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscle and fat cells.

Side Effects of Empagliflozin + Metformin

Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.

Warnings

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

This medication is safe for use in individuals with kidney conditions if prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Alcohol Safe

Limited data suggest that alcohol consumption may not significantly interact with this medication. However, moderation is advised, and consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Pregnancy Limited Data

Limited data are available on the safety of this medication during pregnancy. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended to assess potential risks and benefits.

Driving Generally Safe

This medication is generally safe for use while driving or operating machinery. However, individual responses may vary, and caution is advised, especially if experiencing dizziness or other adverse effects.

Liver Safe If Prescribed

This medication is safe for use in individuals with liver conditions if prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Lactation Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the safety of this medication during lactation. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to determine potential risks and benefits.

Written by , MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).