Lorazepam

Uses of Lorazepam

Lorazepam is commonly used to treat Alcohol Withdrawal, Anesthesia, Conscious Sedation During Diagnostic Or Therapeutic Procedures, Epilepsy, Insomnia, Muscle Spasm, Sedative, Short Term Anxiety

How Lorazepam Works

Lorazepam works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits the activity of the brain, resulting in calming effects on the central nervous system.

Side Effects of Lorazepam

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and unsteadiness. Less common but serious side effects can include respiratory depression, confusion, and paradoxical reactions. Consult a healthcare professional if any severe side effects occur.

Warnings

Kidney Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the impact of Lorazepam on kidney function. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for individuals with kidney issues.

Alcohol Use With Care

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol while taking Lorazepam due to increased risk of central nervous system depression. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Pregnancy Not Safe - High Risk

Lorazepam is not considered safe during pregnancy due to the potential risks to the fetus. Consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial to assess potential risks and benefits.

Driving Use With Care

Caution is advised while driving or operating machinery, as Lorazepam may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is essential to assess individual response before engaging in activities that require alertness.

Liver Limited Data

Limited data are available on the effects of Lorazepam on liver function. Caution is advised, especially for individuals with liver conditions. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Lactation Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the safety of Lorazepam during lactation. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to determine potential risks and benefits.

Written by , MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).