Metformin + Vildagliptin

Uses of Metformin + Vildagliptin

This medication belongs to the class of antidiabetic agents and is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

How Metformin + Vildagliptin Works

Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, while vildagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), thereby increasing levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin secretion and reduce glucagon levels.

Side Effects of Metformin + Vildagliptin

Common side effects may include gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea and nausea. Less common but serious side effects can include lactic acidosis and pancreatitis.

Warnings

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

Safe to use under the supervision of a healthcare professional for individuals with kidney issues. Consultation is advised.

Alcohol Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the interaction of this medication with alcohol. Caution is advised, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before combining the two.

Pregnancy Limited Data

Limited data are available on the safety of this medication during pregnancy. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended to assess potential risks and benefits.

Driving Generally Safe

Generally safe for driving, but individual responses may vary. It is essential to assess one's reaction to the medication before engaging in activities that require full alertness.

Liver Use With Care

Caution is advised in individuals with liver conditions. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Lactation Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the safety of this medication during lactation. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to determine potential risks and benefits.

Written by , MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).