Methylphenidate

Uses of Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

How Methylphenidate Works

Methylphenidate works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which are neurotransmitters associated with attention and behavior. This helps to enhance focus and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in individuals with ADHD.

Side Effects of Methylphenidate

Common side effects may include insomnia, decreased appetite, headache, and dry mouth.

Warnings

Kidney Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the impact of Methylphenidate on kidney function. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for individuals with kidney issues.

Alcohol Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the interaction of Methylphenidate with alcohol. Caution is advised, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before combining the two.

Pregnancy Limited Data

There is limited data on the safety of Methylphenidate during pregnancy. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended to assess potential risks and benefits.

Driving Generally Safe

Methylphenidate is generally considered safe for driving; however, individual responses may vary, and caution is advised, especially until the individual's response to the medication is known.

Liver Limited Data

Limited data are available on the effects of Methylphenidate on liver function. Caution is advised, especially for individuals with liver conditions. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

Lactation Limited Data

Limited data are available regarding the safety of Methylphenidate during lactation. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to determine potential risks and benefits.

Written by , MD (Universiti Hasanuddin, Indonesia)

Reviewed by Dr Nur Syuhada binti Zulkifli, MD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).